One thing caught my attention. Considering Duke University's Islamic Studies Center, he asked his round table what they would most hope for Islam in America. Professor Miriam Cooke wanted it to be "just a religion". That is sympathetic; all my Moslem friends would enjoy the same status as I do, coming from many generations of WASPs in America. As one who has pled for serious separation of religion and state, I must agree. It is just what I'd urge to children, but consider its inadequacy, since it requires that all the others be just religions, too.
Buddhists will have no problem.
Jon Meacham will have no problem.
Baylor Baptists will have none, either.
Eminent Turkish and Egyptian intellectuals will rejoice in keeping their personal beliefs to themselves, and I'm sure that Michael Bloomberg will, too. In short, the whole happy society of the urban educated, for the most part, will rejoice in refraining from saying its prayers in the marketplace, as Jesus of Nazareth enjoined.
What can be more private and more personal than an adult person's spiritual life? What is harder to enunciate than answers to the ultimate questions? Blurting them can make them tawdry.
Many persons, if not most, though, do not differentiate emotional life from spiritual life; they never have.
Professor Fukuyama is probably right about the residuum of tribal identity as the monkey wrench (spanner to the English) in 21st-century civilization. One sees one's fellow citizens making their religious affiliations fill the needs met by extended families. So, too, adherence to football teams and clubs. When religious and national affiliations coincide, social problems, political problems (political action committees and parties, etc.), can mount deleteriously. They not only can—in fact, they do, all the time and the world over.
It's forever the "Merry Minuet".
Quite simply, one's most inward, highest life is one thing and is compromised by the stuff we join with so as not to be so responsible for ourselves. That is what Freud was trying to get at in Civilization and its Discontents. I hope he wouldn't mind my saying so.
As I repeated state, religion fails people because they don't want to be told how to adhere to dogma, as religion is organised spirituality. However spirituality is on the increase as people search independently what to believe. So people these days, I would argue are less religious and more spiritual than ever before. But I agree to debate beliefs and blurt them out can be crass and devalue them.
ReplyDeleteI'm sure Freud would be pleased with you for advocating his views on civilization and its discontents. May I trot out his rebellious disciple Jung author of 'Modern Man in search of a soul' ''The undiscovered Self' and proposer of a collective unconscious, not unlike the anima mundi of the alchemists ?